The Key to High Key
June 11th, 2010 | Engagements, Photography Tips
In the beginning of this year, for some unexplainable reasons, I was really drawn towards high key shots. It was likely some creative mood swings for the artist within. Yeah, if I change my mind, I can always pin it to some creative license. So I did a few shoots with a high key approach, which was something fresh to me. When I shared my high key shots, I got a bunch of questions on how I accomplished them. I thought I should slow down my thought process and share my experience here.
Typically, high key shots are accomplished in a studio environment with a white backdrop. A couple of strobes are set to illuminate the background while a different set of lights control the exposure of the subject in the foreground.
My high key shots, however, are done with available light.
First, find a strong light source. My favourite is large window or glass panels. It’s even better if you can draw a layer of sheer material over it to soften it a touch. The exposure difference between the light outside and inside the room is probably 4 to 8 stops apart. This light source will the background of the photo.
Then I’ll expose for the subject inside the room. That may mean setting the camera at EV +4 or +5. I’ll keep chimping until I get the subjects are properly exposed. At times, I use a large reflector to bounce some light into the subjects. I’ve also use the Lastolite Ezybox Hotshoe to illuminate the subjects when I needed more light. If you are at Aperture Priority, you should set a higher ISO so that you can still get usable shutter speed.
Thirdly, at that sort of exposure gap, the background will be whiteout. If you can get a white sheer layer draw over the windows, the whiteout background can be accomplished easily. If you have vibrant colors at the back, it is a lot harder. That’s why a lacy or white sheer material is very useful. The good news is this can be found in most modern homes.
Finally, lens choice. If we are using a window as the background, then a tele lens like 70-200 will be handy in isolating the background and framing our shoots without distractions.
Here are some photos from Adeline and Chuen Hau’s e-session. The first five shots were done inside their living room with a glass window. The sixth at a hotel’s lift lobby where I used a speedlight & softbox to bring out details in their faces. I hope this post is helpful. I’ll be sharing my lighting techniques at the Inspire+ Five-City Tour.




Marble floor is highly reflective. I was lying on the floor to get this shot.

And this was where we shot it. Window light from the background as the main light source. White walls and floors inside the room bounced lots of light back to the couple.

At a hotel’s lift lobby. Again, strong light from the window panels from the back as my background light. Main light is a SB800 in Lastolite Ezybox Hotshoe from top left.


Here are the rest of the images from the shoot.



June 11th, 2010 at 9:38 am
love this series Louis!
June 11th, 2010 at 9:53 am
Amazingly beautiful work. Lovely lighting and beautiful expression.
June 11th, 2010 at 10:59 am
These are stunning. Hard to believe they’re mostly available light.
June 11th, 2010 at 11:28 am
Very nice, Louis. Thanks for sharing. Excellent result, as always
June 11th, 2010 at 12:19 pm
Thanks for sharing!!
June 11th, 2010 at 3:36 pm
Very nice Louis, high key shots always looks great. Now looking forward to see some low key shots from you
Btw, in the behind the scene picture, did u always being a mini ladder with you during photo shooting ?
June 13th, 2010 at 1:47 am
Hi Louis , that means we need flash to fill the subject to done this kind of shoot? without flash the subject will be black in shadow , altought we try to use other way to change the exposure of the subject, like ISO , Shutter , Aperture speed , the colour of the skin and etc might still look dull , lack of natural saturation due to there is not enough available light to reflect back on the subject, in the cloudy day , there is more lack of available light , more less to reflect back .
Hope to hear reply from u soon . Thanks !!
June 15th, 2010 at 9:08 pm
thanks for sharing..=)
June 17th, 2010 at 10:09 am
use a different nick and put this on the forum, you’ll get the over-exposed shots comments, and some advise on how not to over-exposed your shots. Hahahha…
June 17th, 2010 at 10:37 am
i really like this tutorial Guru.. excellent work! will try this soon.. thank you Mr.Louis!
June 17th, 2010 at 10:54 am
Thanks for sharing Louis! Love the images!
June 17th, 2010 at 12:09 pm
[...] BONUS LINK ALERT! High Key Photography can be very dramatic and beautiful. When Lois Pang decided to try his had at it, he not only enjoyed it, but seemed to master the effect right away. Lucky for us, he shares his techniques and discoveries while showing off a very beautiful portfolio. [...]
June 17th, 2010 at 4:34 pm
Awesome shots. The reflection shot is amazing. Truly a piece of art.
June 25th, 2010 at 11:06 pm
Wonderful sharing Louis. Makes me want to try high key my very next shoot. You make it sound really simple, but to do high key with available light, i still get jittery thinking about it.
June 30th, 2010 at 8:06 am
Loving the photos louis!!!